A Comprehensive Guide to Visiting Urnes Stave Church: Norway’s Architectural Gem
Nestled on the serene banks of the Sognefjord, Urnes Stave Church stands as a testament to Norway’s rich medieval heritage and architectural prowess. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, this stunning church is not only a place of worship but also a window into the past, showcasing the unique stave construction technique that flourished in the Viking Age. If you’re planning a trip to Norway, a visit to Urnes Stave Church should undoubtedly be on your itinerary. This guide will provide you with everything you need to know about this remarkable site, from its history and architecture to practical tips for your visit.
A Brief History of Urnes Stave Church
Urnes Stave Church was built around the year 1130, making it one of the oldest stave churches in Norway. The church is believed to have been constructed on the site of an earlier wooden church, which itself was likely built during the Viking Age. The stave church design, characterized by its wooden posts or “staves,” was a significant architectural innovation that allowed for the construction of larger and more complex structures.
The church is dedicated to the Virgin Mary and has served various religious functions over the centuries. Following the Protestant Reformation in the 16th century, Urnes Stave Church transitioned from a Catholic church to a Lutheran one. Despite these changes, the church has remarkably preserved its original charm and character, making it a valuable historical site.
Architectural Features
Urnes Stave Church is a stunning example of medieval architecture, combining elements of Viking tradition with Christian symbolism. The church is constructed primarily of timber, showcasing the unique stave technique that involves vertical wooden posts supporting a roof structure. Here are some architectural highlights that make Urnes Stave Church a must-see:
1. Intricate Wood Carvings
One of the most striking features of Urnes Stave Church is its elaborate wood carvings. The church’s exterior is adorned with intricate designs that depict various motifs, including animals, foliage, and mythical creatures. These carvings are not only decorative but also serve to tell stories from Norse mythology and Christian teachings.
2. Viking Influence
The design of Urnes Stave Church reflects the Viking influence on Norwegian architecture. The church’s long, narrow shape and steeply pitched roof are reminiscent of traditional Viking longhouses. The combination of pagan and Christian elements in the carvings and architecture highlights the cultural transition that occurred in Norway during the Middle Ages.
3. Stave Construction
The stave construction technique is a hallmark of Norwegian architecture. At Urnes, the staves are made from sturdy timber, allowing the church to withstand the harsh Norwegian climate. The church’s design includes a unique combination of horizontal and vertical elements, creating a visually striking structure that has stood the test of time.
4. Interior Design
Inside, Urnes Stave Church features a simple yet elegant interior. The wooden beams and walls are adorned with more carvings, creating a warm and inviting atmosphere. The church can accommodate around 100 people, making it a cozy space for worship and reflection.
Visiting Urnes Stave Church
Getting There
Urnes Stave Church is located in the municipality of Luster in Sogn og Fjordane county. The church is easily accessible by car, and there are several options for public transportation as well. If you’re driving from Oslo, the journey takes approximately five hours. Alternatively, you can take a train to Myrdal and then a bus to Luster.
Opening Hours and Admission
Urnes Stave Church is open to visitors from May to September, with specific hours varying by month. During the peak summer season, the church is open daily, while in May and September, it may have limited hours. Admission fees are modest, and guided tours are often available, providing insightful information about the church’s history and architecture.
Guided Tours
To fully appreciate the rich history and intricate details of Urnes Stave Church, consider joining a guided tour. Knowledgeable guides will share fascinating stories about the church’s construction, its significance in Norwegian history, and the meaning behind the intricate carvings. Tours typically last around 30 to 60 minutes, allowing ample time for questions and exploration.
Photography
For photography enthusiasts, Urnes Stave Church offers stunning opportunities to capture its beauty against the backdrop of the Sognefjord. Early morning or late afternoon light is ideal for photography, as it enhances the textures of the wood and the surrounding landscape. Be sure to respect any photography guidelines set by the church to preserve its sanctity.
Nearby Attractions
While Urnes Stave Church is a highlight in itself, the surrounding area is rich with natural beauty and cultural attractions. Here are some nearby sites worth exploring:
1. Sognefjord
As the longest and deepest fjord in Norway, Sognefjord is a breathtaking natural wonder. Take a scenic boat tour to fully appreciate the towering cliffs, lush valleys, and picturesque villages that line the fjord. The fjord is also a great spot for kayaking, hiking, and fishing.
2. Luster Fjord
Luster Fjord is a branch of Sognefjord and is known for its stunning landscapes and outdoor activities. Hiking trails abound, offering varying levels of difficulty and stunning views of the fjord and surrounding mountains.
3. Borgund Stave Church
Located about an hour’s drive from Urnes, Borgund Stave Church is another remarkable stave church worth visiting. Built in 1181, it is one of the best-preserved stave churches in Norway and features a similar architectural style to Urnes.
4. Kaupanger Stave Church
Kaupanger Stave Church, situated about 30 minutes from Urnes, is another excellent example of stave architecture. It dates back to the 12th century and features a beautiful interior adorned with medieval carvings.
5. Jostedalsbreen National Park
For those seeking adventure, Jostedalsbreen National Park is a must-visit. Home to the largest glacier in mainland Europe, the park offers numerous hiking trails, glacier walks, and opportunities for wildlife spotting.
Practical Tips for Your Visit
To ensure a smooth and enjoyable visit to Urnes Stave Church, consider the following practical tips:
1. Dress Appropriately
Norwegian weather can be unpredictable, especially in the fjord region. Dress in layers and bring a waterproof jacket, as rain can occur at any time. Comfortable walking shoes are also recommended, as you may want to explore the surrounding area.
2. Respect the Sacred Space
Urnes Stave Church is an active place of worship, so be mindful of the church’s sanctity. Keep noise to a minimum, and follow any guidelines provided by the staff regarding photography and behavior within the church.
3. Plan for Time
While a visit to Urnes Stave Church can be relatively quick, allow yourself extra time to explore the surrounding area. The natural beauty of the fjord and nearby attractions makes for a perfect day trip.
4. Check for Events
Occasionally, Urnes Stave Church hosts special events, including concerts and religious services. Check the church’s website or local tourism information for any upcoming events that may coincide with your visit.
Conclusion
Urnes Stave Church is more than just a historical site; it is a symbol of Norway’s cultural heritage and architectural ingenuity. Its stunning woodwork, rich history, and picturesque setting make it a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Norway. Whether you’re an architecture enthusiast, a history buff, or simply seeking a peaceful place to reflect, Urnes Stave Church offers a unique experience that will leave a lasting impression. Plan your visit today and immerse yourself in the beauty and history of this remarkable stave church.